Interactive visualization of tropospheric CH₄-CO-CO₂-O₃ chemistry
Species Concentrations
Current Concentrations (ppb)
Reaction Network
Key Reactions
Simulation Controls
Time Control
Simulated Time:0.0 hours
Local Time:12:00
☀️Daytime
Environmental Conditions
Emissions & Sources
Initial Conditions
Export Data
About This Simulator
This simulator models the fundamental chemistry of Earth's troposphere, focusing on the
oxidation chain: CH₄ → CO → CO₂. It includes key reactions involving OH radicals,
ozone photochemistry, and NOₓ cycling.
The model uses a simplified chemical mechanism with ~15 reactions and ~10 key species,
solved using the Runge-Kutta 4th order method.
Key Concepts
OH Radical: The "detergent" of the atmosphere, controlling the lifetime of most trace gases
Photolysis: Light-driven reactions (J-values) that vary with solar zenith angle
NOₓ Cycling: NO ↔ NO₂ interconversion controls O₃ production
CH₄ Oxidation: Multi-step process converting methane to CO₂